All it's Clocked Up to Be: Circadian Rhythms

All it's Clocked Up to Be: Circadian Rhythms

Have you noticed that the days are getting shorter? You’re not the only one! We’re a little under two weeks away from the winter solstice, and subtle seasonal shifts like cooler temperatures and shorter days affect plants and animals (including humans!) in significant ways. Keep reading to learn about circadian rhythms and how animal and plant behavior changes throughout the year!

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Species Spotlight: Sassafras
Flora of the Blue Ridge BRDC, Admin Flora of the Blue Ridge BRDC, Admin

Species Spotlight: Sassafras

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is blooming now in the Blue Ridge.

Sassafras is a member of the Lauraceae family. This family is characterized by having woody stems, simple leaves, and actinomorphic (star-shaped) flowers that are typically bisexual. A a rather small tree, it is commonly found in early successional habitat such as fence lines and field edges all throughout Virginia.

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Blue Ridge Illustrated: Oaks of Matthews State Forest

Blue Ridge Illustrated: Oaks of Matthews State Forest

14 students spent two hours in the field defining the difference between the bark, acorns, leaves and tree structure of six species of oaks in the forest while effectively blocking out the myriad of other species in the forest. Their investigative efforts began the latest BRDC poster: The Oaks of Matthews State Forest.

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Milkweed Madness
Flora of the Blue Ridge Bill Dunson Flora of the Blue Ridge Bill Dunson

Milkweed Madness

If you manage a field, you face a conundrum in deciding your specific goals and if, when, and how often to mow.  If you want to retain the field, you must eventually mow it, but preferably no more than once per year to minimize negative effects on wildlife.  Otherwise woody vegetation will eventually move in and convert the field into a woodland. But the speed of this succession is highly variable in different locations.  Mowing more than once per year usually converts the field into short grasses which are minimally useful to wildlife.  But when do you mow?

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Ailanthus
Flora of the Blue Ridge Bob Perkins Flora of the Blue Ridge Bob Perkins

Ailanthus

In my neck of the woods, Ailanthus is an invasive alien that looks like a native, but isn't. One of the reasons that homeowners like it is the flowers. Moth enthusiasts know about it because Atteva aurea, the Ailanthus webworm, uses it as its host plant. Here's the photographic evidence.

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